What is a common complication associated with fractures?

Infection is a common complication associated with fractures, particularly when the fracture is open or compound, meaning the bone has broken through the skin. In these cases, there is a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the body, which increases the risk of infection. Additionally, fractures that are surgically treated often require the placement of implants, such as plates or screws, which can also be a potential source of infection.

In closed fractures, while the risk of infection is lower compared to open fractures, there can still be complications related to soft tissue injury, blood supply compromise, and surgical interventions that may lead to infections. Prompt and proper fracture care is essential to minimize this risk, including the use of prophylactic antibiotics in certain cases.

Other options, while they can occur in various clinical scenarios, are not directly linked to fractures in the same way. For example, hypotension may occur due to significant blood loss in cases of severe fractures, but it is not a direct complication of the fracture itself. Hypertension is generally not associated with fractures and may reflect other underlying health conditions. Respiratory distress may arise in critical trauma cases but is not a complication specifically tied to fractures. Thus, infection stands out as a primary concern directly linked with the fracture process itself